Every First Lady, from Martha Washington to Dr. Jill Biden, has uniquely shaped the fabric of American history, juggling between roles like White House decorator and an icon for hope. We're taking a look at the U.S. First Ladies' backgrounds, service to the community, and successes to compile a ranking of the most beloved First Ladies. Ready to discover which First Ladies stand out in the hearts of Americans? Let's dive into our top picks!
1. Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt redefined the role of First Lady through her active participation in public policy and humanitarian work. She championed civil rights, women's rights, and helped establish the United Nations Human Rights Commission. Her dedication to social justice and equality, combined with her tireless efforts to support the less fortunate, made her a beloved figure in American history. Eleanor’s work with the Red Cross during World War I and her advocacy for the New Deal programs are particularly noteworthy.
Eleanor Roosevelt's unwavering commitment to social causes and her influential public service made her a revered First Lady. She tirelessly worked for human rights and women's empowerment.
2. Abigail Adams
Abigail Adams is celebrated for her intellectual partnership with her husband and her strong advocacy for women's rights and education. She managed their farm and investments while he was away, showcasing her capability and independence. Abigail's letters to her husband are famous for her insightful political commentary and her plea to "remember the ladies" in new laws, which highlighted her forward-thinking views on gender equality. Her wisdom and foresight made her a beloved figure in American history.
Abigail Adams was a pioneering advocate for women's rights and education. Her famous letters to her husband reflect her wisdom and forward-thinking views.
3. Laura Bush
Laura Bush, a former teacher and librarian, focused on education and literacy during her tenure as First Lady. She launched the National Book Festival and the "Ready to Read, Ready to Learn" initiative, promoting literacy across America. Laura also advocated for women's health, particularly breast cancer awareness, and worked on various global health initiatives. Her calm demeanor and dedication to education endeared her to many. Laura's contributions to education and health have left a lasting impact.
Laura Bush promoted literacy and education through initiatives like the National Book Festival. Her advocacy for women's health also marked her tenure as a beloved First Lady.
4. Lady Bird Johnson
Lady Bird Johnson was known for her environmental advocacy, particularly through her Beautification Campaign, which aimed to improve public spaces and preserve natural beauty. She played a crucial role in the Highway Beautification Act, planting millions of flowers across the nation. Lady Bird also supported the Head Start program, which provided early childhood education to underserved communities, showcasing her dedication to both nature and social welfare. Her efforts greatly enhanced America's natural landscapes.
Lady Bird Johnson's Beautification Campaign transformed public spaces across America. Her support for early childhood education further highlighted her commitment to social causes.
5. Betty Ford
Betty Ford is remembered for her openness and advocacy in health and social issues. She was candid about her struggles with breast cancer and substance abuse, raising awareness and reducing stigma. Betty founded the Betty Ford Center, which became a leading addiction treatment facility. Her honesty and activism in these areas, along with her support for women's rights, made her a cherished First Lady. Betty's courage and transparency inspired many across the nation.
Betty Ford's candidness about personal health issues and her advocacy for addiction treatment and women's rights earned her widespread admiration.
6. Dolley Madison
Dolley Madison was a social dynamo, known for her charm and hospitality. She played a vital role in establishing the social customs of the new capital and was famous for her weekly gatherings, which bridged political divides. Dolley's bravery during the War of 1812, particularly her efforts to save a portrait of George Washington, cemented her legacy. Her graciousness and courage made her one of the most beloved First Ladies. Her influence on the social scene was immense.
Dolley Madison's hospitality and bravery during the War of 1812 left a lasting impact. She is remembered for her charm and courage.
7. Rosalynn Carter
Rosalynn Carter was deeply involved in mental health advocacy, serving as an active Honorary Chair of the President's Commission on Mental Health. She also championed numerous social causes, including caregiving and early childhood education. Rosalynn's dedication to public service extended beyond her tenure as First Lady, continuing her work through The Carter Center, which she co-founded to promote human rights and alleviate suffering worldwide. Her lifelong commitment to social causes has made her beloved.
Rosalynn Carter's mental health advocacy and continued humanitarian efforts through The Carter Center exemplify her lifelong commitment to social causes.
8. Jackie Kennedy Onassis
Jackie Kennedy Onassis is renowned for her elegance and cultural contributions, particularly her efforts to restore and preserve the White House. She championed the arts and historic preservation, establishing the White House Historical Association. Jackie's grace and poise during the national tragedy of her husband's assassination left a profound impact on the nation. Her legacy includes her work in publishing and ongoing influence on American culture. She remains an iconic and beloved figure.
Jackie Kennedy Onassis's elegance and cultural contributions, including the White House restoration, left a lasting impact on American heritage.
9. Martha Washington
Martha Washington, the first First Lady, set the precedent for the role with her warmth and hospitality. She managed the presidential household with grace and provided strong support to her husband during the Revolutionary War. Martha was known for her charitable work, including her support for Revolutionary War veterans. Her legacy of service and dedication established a high standard for future First Ladies. Martha’s kindness and leadership endeared her to the nation.
Martha Washington's warmth and charitable work set a high standard for future First Ladies. She was a strong support to her husband and the nation.
10. Edith Roosevelt
Edith Roosevelt, the second wife of Theodore Roosevelt, was instrumental in modernizing the role of First Lady. She established the official office of the First Lady and oversaw the major renovation of the White House, creating the West Wing. Edith was deeply involved in family and social issues, promoting education and the arts. Her contributions to the White House and her nurturing family role made her a beloved First Lady. Her influence is still felt today.
Edith Roosevelt modernized the role of First Lady and oversaw the White House renovation. She promoted education and the arts, leaving a lasting legacy.
11. Lou Hoover
Lou Hoover was an accomplished woman, being the first First Lady to hold a college degree. She was passionate about education and youth programs, serving as the national president of the Girl Scouts of the USA. Lou also championed women's rights and was an advocate for physical fitness and outdoor activities. Her commitment to empowering young women and her active involvement in community programs made her a beloved figure. Her legacy continues to inspire.
Lou Hoover's dedication to education, youth programs, and women's rights marked her tenure. Her active community involvement left a positive impact.
12. Louisa Adams
Louisa Adams, the first foreign-born First Lady, brought a unique perspective to her role. She was known for her charm, musical talent, and hosting skills, which she used to entertain and unite political figures. Louisa supported various social causes, including women's education and welfare programs. Her grace and dedication to social issues, coupled with her efforts to bridge cultural gaps, made her a respected First Lady. Her contributions are fondly remembered.
Louisa Adams's charm and support for women's education and welfare programs highlighted her tenure. She brought a unique perspective to the role.
13. Barbara Bush
Barbara Bush was a champion of literacy, founding the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. She believed in the power of education to improve lives and dedicated herself to promoting literacy programs across the country. Barbara's warmth and humor endeared her to many, and she was often seen as the nation's grandmother. Her commitment to education and her approachable nature made her one of the most beloved First Ladies. Her legacy in literacy endures.
Barbara Bush's dedication to literacy and her approachable nature made her a beloved First Lady. Her work with her literacy foundation improved countless lives.
14. Bess Truman
Bess Truman brought a down-to-earth charm to the White House. She focused on her family and provided strong support to her husband during his presidency. Bess was known for her frugality and practical approach to life, often engaging in charity work and supporting local causes. Her quiet strength and commitment to her family and community made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her practical wisdom left a lasting impression.
Bess Truman's down-to-earth charm and support for local causes endeared her to many. Her practical approach and commitment to family were notable.
15. Ellen Wilson
Ellen Wilson was an artist and philanthropist, deeply committed to improving housing conditions in Washington, D.C. She championed the improvement of slums, which led to the establishment of the Alley Dwelling Authority. Ellen was also an advocate for education and the arts, using her position to promote social welfare. Her dedication to improving living conditions and her artistic talents made her a cherished First Lady. Her efforts significantly impacted urban housing.
Ellen Wilson's advocacy for improved housing and her support for education and the arts marked her tenure. Her efforts left a lasting impact.
16. Grace Coolidge
Grace Coolidge brought a vibrant and joyful presence to the White House. She was an advocate for the deaf and hard of hearing, being a former teacher at the Clarke School for the Deaf. Grace also supported various youth programs and community initiatives. Her charm and dedication to social causes, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, made her a beloved First Lady. Her vibrant spirit uplifted many.
Grace Coolidge's vibrant presence and advocacy for the deaf and hard of hearing endeared her to many. She supported various youth and community initiatives.
17. Martha Jefferson Randolph
Martha Jefferson Randolph, daughter of Thomas Jefferson, served as First Lady in place of her deceased mother. She was known for her intelligence, charm, and management of the presidential household. Martha was a strong supporter of education and women's rights, often using her influence to promote these causes. Her dedication to her family and her advocacy for social issues made her a respected figure. Her contributions were widely appreciated.
Martha Jefferson Randolph's intelligence and support for education and women's rights marked her tenure. She managed the presidential household with grace.
18. Sarah Polk
Sarah Polk was known for her intelligence and active involvement in her husband's work, although she focused on non-political matters. She managed the White House staff efficiently and was a gracious hostess. Sarah supported various charitable causes, including education and religious organizations. Her strong character and dedication to her role made her a beloved First Lady. Her efficient management left a lasting mark.
Sarah Polk's intelligence and dedication to charitable causes, such as education, made her a beloved First Lady. She efficiently managed the White House staff.
19. Emily Donelson
Emily Donelson, niece of Andrew Jackson, served as First Lady due to her aunt's illness. She was known for her beauty, grace, and excellent social skills, which she used to host many successful events. Emily supported various social causes, including education and women's welfare. Her charm and dedication to her duties made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her social skills were highly regarded.
Emily Donelson's grace and support for education and women's welfare marked her tenure. She hosted many successful social events with charm.
20. Michelle Obama
Michelle Obama focused on health and wellness initiatives, launching the "Let's Move!" campaign to combat childhood obesity. She also supported military families, education, and international girls' education through her "Let Girls Learn" initiative. Michelle's grace, intelligence, and dedication to improving lives made her a beloved First Lady. Her advocacy for healthy living and educational opportunities left a lasting impact. Her influence continues to inspire.
Michelle Obama's "Let's Move!" campaign and advocacy for education and military families made her a beloved First Lady. Her efforts improved many lives.
21. Dr. Jill Biden
Dr. Jill Biden, an educator and advocate, continued teaching while serving as First Lady, emphasizing the importance of education. She supported military families through the Joining Forces initiative and championed community colleges and educational opportunities. Jill's warmth, dedication to education, and support for military families have made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her work has highlighted the value of community colleges. She remains committed to lifelong learning.
Dr. Jill Biden's commitment to education and support for military families marked her tenure. She continued teaching, highlighting the importance of education.
22. Julia Gardiner Tyler
Julia Gardiner Tyler was known for her beauty and charm, which she used to host many successful social events. She was a strong supporter of the arts and often organized musical and theatrical performances at the White House. Julia also supported various charitable causes, including education and women's welfare. Her elegance and dedication to her duties made her a beloved First Lady. She fostered a vibrant cultural scene in Washington, D.C.
Julia Gardiner Tyler's charm and support for the arts and charitable causes made her a beloved First Lady. She organized many successful social events.
23. Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton focused on health care and children's issues during her tenure as First Lady. She championed the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and supported various educational initiatives. Hillary also advocated for women's rights and global health issues. Her intelligence, dedication to public service, and advocacy for social causes made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her efforts significantly expanded access to healthcare for children. She continues to inspire many.
Hillary Clinton's advocacy for children's health and education marked her tenure. She championed the Children's Health Insurance Program and supported women's rights.
24. Mamie Eisenhower
Mamie Eisenhower brought a sense of warmth and hospitality to the White House. She was known for her charm and love of entertaining, hosting numerous events and making the White House a welcoming place. Mamie also supported various charitable causes, including the American Heart Association. Her warmth and dedication to her role made her a beloved First Lady. Her efforts in heart disease awareness were significant. She left a legacy of kindness and hospitality.
Mamie Eisenhower's charm and hospitality marked her tenure. She supported charitable causes and made the White House a welcoming place.
25. Nancy Reagan
Nancy Reagan was known for her elegance and dedication to the "Just Say No" drug prevention campaign. She focused on educating youth about the dangers of substances and promoting healthy lifestyles. Nancy also supported various causes related to veterans and the arts. Her commitment to social issues and her graceful presence made her a beloved First Lady. Her advocacy reached millions of young Americans. Her legacy includes a strong focus on substance prevention.
Nancy Reagan's "Just Say No" campaign and support for veterans and the arts marked her tenure. Her elegance and dedication made her a beloved First Lady.
26. Angelica Van Buren
Angelica Van Buren, daughter-in-law of Martin Van Buren, served as First Lady due to her mother-in-law's illness. She was known for her beauty, charm, and excellent social skills, which she used to host many successful events. Angelica supported various social causes, including education and women's welfare. Her grace and dedication to her duties made her a respected and beloved First Lady. She also fostered diplomatic goodwill through her social engagements. Her presence was highly influential.
Angelica Van Buren's charm and support for education and women's welfare marked her tenure. She hosted many successful social events with grace.
27. Pat Nixon
Pat Nixon was known for her dedication to volunteerism and community service. She championed the Volunteer Service program and often visited hospitals, schools, and senior centers to lend support. Pat also focused on preserving and enhancing the White House's historical significance. Her commitment to volunteerism and community service made her a beloved First Lady. Her efforts greatly impacted many communities. She left a lasting legacy of service and care.
Pat Nixon's dedication to volunteerism and community service marked her tenure. She championed the Volunteer Service program and supported historical preservation.
28. Mary Todd Lincoln
Mary Todd Lincoln was known for her strong personality and dedication to her family. She supported various charitable causes, including hospitals and orphanages, during the Civil War. Mary also played a significant role in preserving the White House and enhancing its historical significance. Her resilience and dedication to social causes made her a respected and beloved First Lady. She worked tirelessly to support soldiers and their families. Her strength during difficult times was admired.
Mary Todd Lincoln's support for hospitals and orphanages during the Civil War marked her tenure. She played a significant role in preserving the White House.
29. Florence Harding
Florence Harding was known for her strong support of veterans and women's rights. She was actively involved in various charitable organizations, including the Red Cross, and advocated for better healthcare for veterans. Florence also promoted animal rights and supported various educational initiatives. Her dedication to social causes and her strong personality made her a beloved First Lady. Her advocacy for animal welfare was notable. She left a lasting impact on multiple causes.
Florence Harding's support for veterans and women's rights marked her tenure. She was actively involved in charitable organizations and educational initiatives.
30. Melania Trump
Melania Trump focused on children's issues, particularly through her "Be Best" initiative, which aimed to promote children's well-being and combat cyberbullying. She also supported various causes related to children's health and education. Melania's elegance and dedication to children's issues made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her initiative had a broad reach and impact. She brought a unique grace to the role.
Melania Trump's "Be Best" initiative and support for children's health and education marked her tenure. Her elegance and dedication were notable.
31. Abigail Fillmore
Abigail Fillmore, a former teacher, was known for her love of books and education. She established the first White House library and promoted literacy and education during her tenure. Abigail also supported various charitable causes, including hospitals and orphanages. Her dedication to education and her love of books made her a beloved First Lady. She encouraged a culture of learning within the White House. Her educational advocacy left a lasting legacy.
Abigail Fillmore's establishment of the first White House library and promotion of education marked her tenure. She supported various charitable causes.
32. Eliza Johnson
Eliza Johnson was known for her quiet strength and dedication to her family. She supported various charitable causes, including education and healthcare, often working behind the scenes to make a positive impact. Eliza's resilience and commitment to her family and community made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her discreet efforts were highly effective. Her commitment to family and community welfare was unwavering.
Eliza Johnson's quiet strength and support for education and healthcare marked her tenure. She often worked behind the scenes to make a positive impact.
33. Julia Grant
Julia Grant was known for her warmth and charm, which she used to host many successful social events. She was a strong supporter of veterans' causes and often visited hospitals to lend support. Julia also promoted various educational initiatives and supported women's rights. Her warmth and dedication to social causes made her a beloved First Lady. Her engagement with veterans was particularly impactful. She left a legacy of compassion and support.
Julia Grant's warmth and support for veterans and education marked her tenure. She hosted many successful social events with charm.
34. Lucy Hayes
Lucy Hayes was known for her advocacy of temperance and her support for education. She was the first First Lady to have a college degree and used her position to promote women's education. Lucy also supported various charitable causes, including hospitals and orphanages. Her dedication to education and social causes made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her temperance advocacy was widely recognized. She was a pioneer in promoting higher education for women.
Lucy Hayes's advocacy for temperance and support for education marked her tenure. She was the first First Lady with a college degree and promoted women's education.
35. Lucretia Garfield
Lucretia Garfield was known for her intelligence and dedication to her family. She supported various charitable causes, including education and healthcare, often working behind the scenes to make a positive impact. Lucretia also played a significant role in preserving the Garfield family home as a historical site. Her quiet strength and dedication to her family and community made her a beloved First Lady. Her preservation efforts were widely appreciated. She left a lasting impact on education and history.
Lucretia Garfield's intelligence and support for education and healthcare marked her tenure. She played a significant role in preserving the Garfield family home.
36. Frances Cleveland
Frances Cleveland was known for her youth and beauty, becoming the youngest First Lady at age 21. She was popular for her charm and hosted many successful social events. Frances supported various charitable causes, including education and women's welfare. Her elegance and dedication to her duties made her a beloved First Lady. Her youthful energy brought vibrancy to the White House. She continues to be remembered fondly for her charm and grace.
Frances Cleveland's charm and support for education and women's welfare marked her tenure. She became the youngest First Lady at age 21.
37. Ida McKinley
Ida McKinley was known for her strength and resilience despite her health challenges. She supported various charitable causes, including hospitals and orphanages, and often worked behind the scenes to make a positive impact. Ida's dedication to social causes and her strength in the face of adversity made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her efforts helped improve many lives. She demonstrated remarkable fortitude and compassion.
Ida McKinley's strength and support for hospitals and orphanages marked her tenure. She often worked behind the scenes to make a positive impact.
38. Helen "Nellie" Taft
Helen "Nellie" Taft was known for her cultural contributions and advocacy for public health. She was instrumental in the planting of cherry blossom trees in Washington, D.C., and supported various arts and cultural initiatives. Nellie also promoted public health and supported the establishment of the Children's Bureau. Her dedication to cultural and social causes made her a beloved First Lady. Her efforts significantly enhanced the nation's capital. Her legacy includes a vibrant cultural scene.
Helen "Nellie" Taft's cultural contributions and advocacy for public health marked her tenure. She was instrumental in the planting of cherry blossom trees in Washington, D.C.
39. Edith Wilson
Edith Wilson was known for her strong support of her husband and her dedication to charitable causes. She supported various social welfare programs and was involved in the Red Cross during World War I. Edith also played a significant role in preserving the White House and its historical significance. Her dedication to social causes and her strong support for her husband made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her wartime contributions were particularly notable. She left a lasting impact on social welfare.
Edith Wilson's support for social welfare programs and the Red Cross marked her tenure. She played a significant role in preserving the White House.
40. Margaret Taylor
Margaret Taylor was known for her quiet strength and dedication to her family. She supported various charitable causes, including hospitals and orphanages, often working behind the scenes to make a positive impact. Margaret's resilience and commitment to her family and community made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her efforts provided much-needed support to many. She exemplified dedication and service.
Margaret Taylor's quiet strength and support for hospitals and orphanages marked her tenure. She often worked behind the scenes to make a positive impact.
41. Jane Irwin Harrison
Jane Irwin Harrison, daughter-in-law of William Henry Harrison, served as First Lady due to her mother-in-law's illness. She was known for her beauty, charm, and excellent social skills, which she used to host many successful events. Jane supported various social causes, including education and women's welfare. Her grace and dedication to her duties made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her contributions to social causes were significant. She remains an admired figure.
Jane Irwin Harrison's charm and support for education and women's welfare marked her tenure. She hosted many successful social events with grace.
42. Mary Elizabeth Bliss
Mary Elizabeth Bliss, daughter of Zachary Taylor, served as First Lady due to her mother's illness. She was known for her charm and excellent social skills, which she used to host many successful events. Mary supported various social causes, including education and women's welfare. Her grace and dedication to her duties made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her social contributions were highly valued. She played a crucial role in White House hospitality.
Mary Elizabeth Bliss's charm and support for education and women's welfare marked her tenure. She hosted many successful social events with grace.
43. Jane Pierce
Jane Pierce was known for her quiet strength and dedication to her family. She supported various charitable causes, including hospitals and orphanages, often working behind the scenes to make a positive impact. Jane's resilience and commitment to her family and community made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her discreet efforts had a profound impact. She remains an inspiring figure of quiet strength.
Jane Pierce's quiet strength and support for hospitals and orphanages marked her tenure. She often worked behind the scenes to make a positive impact.
44. Letitia Tyler
Letitia Tyler was known for her quiet strength and dedication to her family. She supported various charitable causes, including hospitals and orphanages, often working behind the scenes to make a positive impact. Letitia's resilience and commitment to her family and community made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her efforts greatly benefited many in need. She demonstrated unwavering dedication to service.
Letitia Tyler's quiet strength and support for hospitals and orphanages marked her tenure. She often worked behind the scenes to make a positive impact.
45. Sarah Yorke Jackson
Sarah Yorke Jackson, daughter-in-law of Andrew Jackson, served as First Lady due to her mother-in-law's illness. She was known for her charm and excellent social skills, which she used to host many successful events. Sarah supported various social causes, including education and women's welfare. Her grace and dedication to her duties made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her social engagements were widely appreciated. She left a positive mark on the role.
Sarah Yorke Jackson's charm and support for education and women's welfare marked her tenure. She hosted many successful social events with grace.
46. Harriet Lane
Harriet Lane, niece of James Buchanan, served as First Lady due to her uncle's bachelor status. She was known for her beauty, charm, and excellent social skills, which she used to host many successful events. Harriet supported various social causes, including education and women's welfare. Her grace and dedication to her duties made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her cultural influence was significant. She continues to be remembered fondly.
Harriet Lane's charm and support for education and women's welfare marked her tenure. She hosted many successful social events with grace.
47. Elizabeth Monroe
Elizabeth Monroe was known for her elegance and charm, which she used to host many successful social events. She supported various charitable causes, including education and women's welfare. Elizabeth also played a significant role in preserving the White House and its historical significance. Her grace and dedication to her duties made her a beloved First Lady. Her preservation efforts were particularly notable. She left a lasting legacy of elegance and service.
Elizabeth Monroe's charm and support for education and women's welfare marked her tenure. She played a significant role in preserving the White House.
48. Anna Tuthill Harrison
Anna Tuthill Harrison, wife of William Henry Harrison, was known for her quiet strength and dedication to her family. She supported various charitable causes, including hospitals and orphanages, often working behind the scenes to make a positive impact. Anna's resilience and commitment to her family and community made her a respected and beloved First Lady. Her efforts were instrumental in providing care for those in need. She exemplified selfless dedication.
Anna Tuthill Harrison's quiet strength and support for hospitals and orphanages marked her tenure. She often worked behind the scenes to make a positive impact.